Tuesday, February 22, 2011

Bill Miller's 15 Largest Long-Term Stock Picks - Seeking Alpha

Bill Miller's 15 Largest Long-Term Stock Picks - Seeking Alpha

Legg Mason Global Asset Management is one of the largest asset management firms in the world. Assets under management as of December 31, 2010 were $672 Billion (11th largest asset manager in the world). 50% of these assets invested in fixed income securities and most of these (70%) are in the Americas Division. Legg Mason Capital Management is one of its subsidiaries. It was founded in 1982, based in Baltimore. It specializes in long-term, valuation based equity management. Bill Miller is chairman and CIO of Legg Mason Capital Management. He graduated from Washington and Lee University with a degree in economics. Before joining Legg Mason in 1981, he served as treasurer of the J.E. Baker Company. Before the subprime crisis, he was one of the most famous and successful investment managers in the world. He was named by Money Magazine as “The Greatest Money Manager of the 1990’s”. Between 1990 and 2005 Miller had a phenomenal track record by beating SPY for 15 straight years. However, between 2005 and 2010 he underperformed the SPY except 2009.

Bill Miller is a long term value investor; he says that:

We are value investors because we are persuaded of the logic of buying shares of businesses when others want to sell them, and we understand that lower prices today mean higher future rates of return, and high prices today mean lower future rates of return.

...One hundred percent of a company's information reflects its past while 100 percent of its value reflects its future.

In a recent interview, Miller said, "I would look for a long- term orientation, and the evidence for that would be a relatively low portfolio turnover. In a world of 110% to 115% turnover, something in the 50% range or less — ideally in the 20% to 30% range — is what would make sense." During the last 5 quarters, he had owned 490 different stocks and half of them are long term investments. 368 of those are still in the portfolio at the end of December 2010. As he suggested, he has a low turnover rate.

He thinks that the US economy is stronger compared to both developed and emerging economies and he is extremely bullish about the US stock market. In mid November, Bill Miller said that US stocks may rise 15% in the next 12 months because of the actions of the Fed. Since then, SPY returned 11.2%.

His 15 largest positions and 15 largest long-term picks are the same. When he invests large amounts in a stock, it is probably a long term investment. Miller had $13.4 Billion invested in US equity. Below are Miller’s 15 largest long term investments at the end of December 2010:

1. The AES Corporation (AES): Legg Mason had $577 Million of AES stock, which returned 2.9% since mid February 2010. Miller reduced his AES holdings by 11%, according to the latest 13F forms filled at the end of December.

2. Texas Instruments Inc. (TXN): Texas Instruments investment returned 46.3% during the past year. The amount of investment is $403 Million. Miller reduced his TXN holdings by 25% during the last quarter of 2010. Since then the stock returned 11.1%. David Tepper also bought TXN during the third quarter.

3. Cisco Systems, Inc. (CSCO): Miller had $363 Million invested in this stock. Stock holdings increased by 5% and it lost 21.9% during the last year. CSCO is Miller's worst performing pick. John Burbank's Passport Capital, Leon Cooperman's Omega Advisors, and David Tepper's Appaloosa are among the hedge funds that lost a lot of money for being bullish about CSCO.

4. Wells Fargo & Company (WFC): Miller had $361 Million WFC shares at the end of December. WFC gained 24.7% during the last 12 months and outperformed the SPY by 3.2 percentage points. Stock holdings increased by 18.5% during the last quarter and WFC returned 9.1% since then. Warren Buffett was extremely bullish about Wells Fargo during the fourth quarter, adding another 6+ Million shares to his $11+ Billion WFC holdings.

5. QUALCOMM Incorporated (QCOM): Miller has returned 50.9% from his QCOM investment of $354 Million during the last 12 months. The stock outperformed the SPY by 29.4 percentage points. Miller reduced his stock holdings by 5% during the last quarter, it returned 18.5% since then. Lee Ainslie, George Soros, and Lee Hobson are QCOM investors too.

6. Microsoft Corporation (MSFT): Miller had $332 Million in MSFT shares at the end of December. These shares lost 4.2% since February 2010. Miller kept his MSFT holdings same in the fourth quarter of 2010. Stock lost 2.8% since then. Microsoft is a hugely popular stock among the top hedge funds. Thomas Steyer’s Farallon Capital, Richard Perry’s Perry Capital, Leon Cooperman’s Omega Advisors, Barry Rosenstein’s Jana Partners, Curtis Schenker’s Scoggin Capital, David Einhorn’s Greenlight Capital, Brevan Howard, and Whitney Tilson’s T2 Partners are among the hedge funds that are extremely bullish about Microsoft. We are a Microsoft investor too.

7. EMC Corporation (EMC): Miller’s $323 Million in EMC has gained 51.1% during the last 4 quarters. Miller has reduced his holdings by 4.5% during the last quarter of 2010. The stock returned 17.5% since then.Andreas Halvorsen's Viking Global likes EMC.

8. American Express Company (AXP): Legg Mason Capital Management held $288 Million AXP shares on December 31st 2010. The stock holdings are almost unchanged since the end of September and it returned 8.1% since then. American Express gained 20.3% during the past 1 year, slightly underperforming the SPY.

9. International Business Machines Corp. (IBM): Legg Mason had $283 Million of IBM shares. This investment returned 30.4% during the past 1 year. Legg Mason reduced the stock holdings by 24% during the fourth quarter of 2010. Stock returned 11.4% since then and outperformed the SPY by 5.6 percentage points. Selling IBM shares was not a good decision.

10. Amazon.com Inc. (AMZN): Miller had about $270 Million of Amazon.com shares at the end of December. The stock returned 60.8% during the past 1 year, beating the SPY by a huge margin. The stock holdings were reduced by 30% during the last 3 months of 2010. AMZN returned 5% since then, 0.8 percentage points less than SPY’s return. AMZN is Miller’s best long-term pick. Facebook billionaire Chase Colemanand Roberto Mignone has large AMZN holdings as well.

11. eBay Inc. (EBAY): Legg Mason had $259 Million of eBay shares. The stock gained 47.1% during the past year and outperformed the SPY, which returned 21.5% since then. Legg Mason reduced their eBay holdings by 26.4% during the 4th quarter of 2010. Stock returned 23.8% since then, outperforming the SPY by 18 percentage points.

12. General Electric Co. (GE): Miller’s $259 Million investment in GE returned 36.4% during the past year. Stock holdings are almost unchanged during the last quarter of 2010. Stock returned 17.3% since then.

13. Citigroup, Inc. (C): Citigroup is one of Miller’s long-term holdings. He had $252 Million worth of C at the end of December. During the past year, C returned 43.6% and outperformed the SPY by a huge margin. Stock holdings were reduced by 16% during the 4th quarter. Stock returned 3.8% since then, slightly underperforming the SPY’s 5.8% return. Citigroup is also a hugely popular stock among several hedge funds (see the list of hedge funds here).

14. Time Warner Inc. (TWX): Miller holds $247 Million of TWX shares. TWX returned 28.3% during the past year. Miller reduced his Time Warner stake by 14% in the 4th quarter. TWX gained 14% since then, outperforming the SPY by 8.3 percentage points.

15. JPMorgan Chase & Co. (JPM): Bill Miller had $245 Million in JPM shares at the end of December. These shares have returned 17.5% since February 2010, underperforming the SPY by 4 percentage points. Stock holdings are almost unchanged during the 4th quarter, stock returned 10.5% since the end of December.

Disclosure: I am long MSFT, C.

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17 Comments
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  • Some of these Co. probably have value.
    Owning a value trap earns very little appreciation to the bottom line of a portfolio.
    Now barging rights you win
    Here are some values mixed with growth and INTC MMI WGO and
    with more growth than value RBCN PWER ACPW SMSI all have crushed the earning recently and have great outlooks
    Feb 21 12:26 PMReply! Report abuse+10
  • Except for IBM, EMC and AMZN the above stocks have been dead money for the last 5 years. Not saying they won't turn around. Some may, some may not. As for me, if a stock has underperformed the S&P 500 for 1, 3 and 5-year periods, that is more than a temporary setback- I won't own it.
    Feb 21 12:35 PMReply! Report abuse+3-1
  • take a look at wfc. it's hardly been 'dead money for the past 5 years' as you suggest. take the two year bank meltdown, encapsulate it and then look at the return since then (and prior to the meltdown when, not only did wfc's pps grow significantly, but it paid a healthy dividend to boot).

    also, your choice to champion emc, among others seems curious on the surface; i bought emc around 17 a few months ago, sold it @ 26 recently, but prior to that, emc was like the poster child of a dog. i mean, even the rah rah days the internet bubble left emc in the dust and even its 80% share of vmw and the disconnect it provided didn't seem to dawn on the market...
    Feb 22 01:44 AMReply! Report abuse+10
  • "As for me, if a stock has underperformed the S&P 500 for 1, 3 and 5-year periods, that is more than a temporary setback- I won't own it."

    That is also the complete opposite of the trend in markets - stocks that have underperformed over the last 5 years tend to outperform stocks that have faired better over that same time period; makes sense because they become more attractive as they become cheaper... Just something for you to think about.
    Feb 22 11:47 AMReply! Report abuse+10
  • Thanks for your time in putting this fine article and information together for us. I only have two that you have mentioned. Wells Fargo, I have the preferred shares (WCO) and General Electric (GE). I find GE to be one of the most fascinating companies that I have every invested in. Only time will tell if I make money from my investment, but while I wait they pay me a nice little dividend, and I really enjoy everyday researching the GE website and reading about all of the exciting things that they are doing.
    Feb 21 06:31 PMReply! Report abuse+2-2
  • There is no better investment than buying VCSY at under 3 cents per share
    Things are definetely heating up in VCSY land! It looks VERY much as though Samsung and LG are VERY close to settling the lawsuits that VCSY filed against them!
    Most people have no clue that Microsoft and VCSY entered into a Confidential Settlement Agreement on July 25, the day of the scheduled Markman Hearing:
    (There was no public press release by either VCSY or Microsoft about the confidential settlement agreement)
    Pursuant to the confidential settlement agreement, the Company has granted to Microsoft a non-exclusive, fully paid-up license under the patent which was the subject of the legal proceeding.
    www.sec.gov/Archives/e...
    -----------------

    So Microsoft and VCSY entered into a Confidential Settlement Agreement and VCSY also granted Microsoft a non-exclusive, fully paid up license for the VCSY 6,826,744 patent. All the while VCSY was moving forward by expanding that 6,826,744 patent with 32 new claims with the USPTO. The 32 new claims were granted on March 1st and the Notice of Issue and a patent number(7,716,629) were given on May 11, 2010. Also on May 11, 2010 upon total completion of the Continuation patent(7,716,629), VCSY then filed a new application(#122/777,885) for the benefit of the 744 and 629 patents. On Friday, November 12th VCSY received the Pre-Grant Public Issue Notification on that application 12/777,885 and then VCSY immediately Monday morning filed new lawsuits against Samsung, LG Electronics and Interwoven.
    (this post has the lawsuit link and other good stuff) ragingbull.quote.com/m...
    Feb 21 07:15 PMReply! Report abuse0-6
  • Would CSCO be a good short term investment? Buy it around 17.50 and wait until it creeps up to days before next quarters earning and make some steady profits.
    Feb 21 08:48 PMReply! Report abuse+1-4
  • Clearly, Mr. Miller has some ground to cover before he returns to his glory days of the past decade.
    Feb 22 08:15 AMReply! Report abuse+20
  • I love this sort of fact based accountability -- especially when compared to a market measure such as the SPY. Thanks
    Feb 22 08:26 AMReply! Report abuse+10
  • Since you say these are long term stock picks, I assume he has held them for some time. If he has held C for a couple of years the story is significantly different than the one you paint. Instead of the wonderful 43% return, he is probably looking at about a 70% loss.
    Feb 22 08:33 AMReply! Report abuse+10
  • Thanks, IM for the effort you put into trying to help your neighbors (us). However, I feel Bill Miller is no longer relevant. He was always one dimensional in that he bought the market and made his fame by beating SPY. Suddenly, he couldn't beat SPY anymore.
    All these guys (like Miller) can't sell and go to cash when the market goes against them. The market went up for 30 years and they all forgot what to do.
    As for me, I invest but I have a very fast trigger-finger and I am out at the drop of a hat. I make a lot less but I sleep at night.
    Feb 22 08:47 AMReply! Report abuse+20
  • It appears to me that the tilt towrads large cap tech is part of Sam Peter's strategy. Peters used to manage many of the technology oriented funds at Fidelity. At some point, Peters is likely to head Legg Mason Value Trust.
    Feb 22 08:51 AMReply! Report abuse00
  • Not one energy stock made that list. I think he may want to rethink that. MSFT,CSCO have been dead money for over 10 years. Also, 3 banks, good luck with those.
    Feb 22 09:03 AMReply! Report abuse+20
  • AES is a energy play.
    Feb 22 09:18 AMReply! Report abuse00
  • a cursory analysis of Bill Miller's track record tells me to avoid anything he is touting.
    In my estimation, nearly all his alpha over a 7 year period were due to holding AOL and Amazon.
    If not for these two stocks, his performance would have been mediocre at best- leading up to his infamous blow-up.
    Feb 22 09:25 AMReply! Report abuse0-1
  • Pretty old school and conservative list. Money manager recommended holds are typically staid lists such as this one, with most of the real growth money made by others who have greater turnover in their portfolios as their picks perform or not. To do this, trading costs for a full year won't add up to a big one day loss in any one stock on this list, and it will keep the list full of the best value performers. I invest only in value stocks too, and it is not hard to get great growth and great value if you do good research with that goal and not buy "the usual suspects" from an old school list.
    Feb 22 10:01 AMReply! Report abuse0-1
  • I'm not sure how big Miller's fund has gotten over the years, but I would assume asset bloat has had a lot to do with his underperformance over the past several years.

    Even a great stock picker is going to have trouble with performance when AUM get too great. A nimble fund that can get into and out of positions quickly has a greater chance of success than one where the mgr. needs weeks to create or dismantle a position.

    While I see some stock picking value in the above list, my guess is Miller has had no choice but to turn his fund into a quasi large cap index fund.

    And this is the reason its in shareholder interest for fund companies to keep fund assets under control by closing funds to new shareholders.

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